By  —  BT NEWSDESK

His Holiness the Dalai Lama will give three days of teachings at the Kalachakra Ground in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India from 29 to 31 December 2023 followed by a Long Life Offering Ceremony on 1 January 2024. On the first two days of teachings, 29-30 December, His Holiness will teach on Nagarjuna’s “In Praise of Dhammadhatu”. On 31 December He will confer the Manjushri Empowerment. Webcasts also available in Tibetan, Chinese, Vietnamese, Hindi, Korean, Japanese, Spanish, French, German, Russian, Italian, Portuguese, Nepali, Thai, Indonesian, Marathi, Ladakhi and Mongolian.

All times Indian Standard Time (IST=GMT+5:30)

December 29-30: Teachings
Times:
December 29th: 8:00am – 9:30am IST
December 30th: 8:00am – 9:30am IST

December 31st: Empowerment
Time: 8:00am – 9:30am IST

January 1st: Long Life Offering
Time: 8:00am – 9:30am IST

For times in your area 8:00am IST on December 29th in Bodhgaya, India is the same as 2:30am GMT on December 29th in London, UK; and 6:30pm PDT on 28 December in Los Angeles, California, USA. Other times can be found using Time Zone Converter (http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html).

Nagarjuna’s “In Praise of Dhammadhatu” text downloads:
English, Tibetan, Chinese, Hindi, Vietnamese, Portuguese, Indonesian, French, Spanish, Korean, German,

His Holiness the Dalai Lama arriving at the Mahabodi Temple to join in prayers for world peace in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 23, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

By  —  BT NEWSDESK

Bodhgaya, Bihar, India, 23 December 2023: Following the successful conclusion of the three-day International Sangha Forum, delegates gathered this morning beneath the Bodhi Tree to make prayers for world peace. His Holiness the Dalai Lama came from the Tibetan Monastery, Ganden Phelgyeling to join them. Reaching the west side of the Mahabodhi Temple he greeted Sakya Gongma Rinpoché and Jangtsé Chöjé Rinpoché, who were seated to his right. He waved to the crowd and then greeted the Ganden Tri Rinpoché who was seated to his left.

Welcoming His Holiness, the eminent guests and respected Sangha members Siliing Tongkhor Rinpoché declared:

“We have gathered here in the shade of the Bodhi Tree recalling that this is where the Buddha attained enlightenment. Let us draw strength from the teachings he gave, which remain relevant and timely today. Amidst the unending challenges facing the world, let us focus on the shared purpose of bringing solace, compassion and a sense of oneness to all in need.

“In the hallowed vicinity of this ancient temple may our prayers transcend borders resounding as a call for peace, compassion and healing. Bodhgaya where enlightenment took place centuries ago is a beacon to a brighter future and a more compassionate world.

“As we join our hands in prayer may this gathering bring humanity enduring strength, and may the blessings we invoke today bring comfort to many and spread like ripples around the world. May our prayers be filled with the wisdom that originated here.”

Ven Mahayano Aun announced that on this occasion prayers would be chanted of by representatives of 11 Sangha communities from the Pali and Sanskrit traditions. “We are all followers of the same Buddha,” he added, “May our prayers contribute to peace and harmony among all living beings.”

His Holiness the Dalai Lama lighting a lamp to open the gathering at the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 23, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

First His Holiness and then Sakya Gongma Rinpoché, Jangtsé Chöjé Rinpoché, the Venerable Abbot of the Royal Thai Temple, Bodhgaya, Ganden Tri Rinpoché and the Deputy Sangharaja of Myanmar were invited to light a lamp of wisdom to give an auspicious opening to the gathering.

President of the International Buddhist Council (IBC), Bodhgaya, Geshé Ngawang Tenzin Gyatso gave a welcome address.

“On behalf of the IBC, I welcome you to this land of enlightenment. First of all, let me express deep gratitude to His Holiness the Dalai Lama for blessing us by his presence and for presiding over this gathering. I also welcome the Sangharajas from different countries. The International Sangha Forum, as well as this meeting today, fulfilling the vision of His Holiness, have been coordinated by the Southeast Asia representative of the Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

“Our primary focus has been to establish an ongoing dialogue and collaboration among the various Buddhist communities belonging to the Pali and Sanskrit traditions. This is a day for joy and happiness as we witness members of these traditions praying together for the welfare of all humanity.

“Once again, I thank His Holiness for imparting the true teaching of the Buddha and for rejuvenating the whole world by revealing the ancient wisdom of India rooted in compassion and wisdom. May the teaching of the Buddha remain long in our hearts and may all our teachers live long and in good health.”

Sangha members of eleven different countries taking turns chanting prayers for world peace at the Mahabohdi Temple in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 23, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

There followed prayers for universal peace chanted by Sangha members from India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Cambodia, all of whom prayed in Pali. Monks from Taiwan recited the ‘Heart Sutra’ in Chinese. Monks from Korea, Japan and Vietnam chanted the ‘Heart Sutra’ in their respective languages as they beat a wooden fish to keep their rhythm. Lastly, Tibetan monks recited the ‘Prayer of the Three Continuums’ and the following verse:

May there be happiness in the world, may harvests be abundant,
Increasing the production of grains; may spirituality flourish;
May we achieve all happiness and benefit
And fulfil all our heartfelt desires.

Before chanting the ‘Heart Sutra’ in Tibetan, they recited this ‘Praise to Prajnaparamita’ by Rahula:

Homage to the Perfection of Wisdom, Mother of all
Buddhas of the three times,
Which is beyond words, inconceivable, inexpressible,
Unproduced and unobstructed, in the nature of space,
The objective domain of self-aware wisdom.

They ended with this concluding verse:

With the coming of the Buddha in the world
The teaching shines forth brightly like the sun
The custodians of the teaching are harmonious like siblings
Through them may the teaching flourish for long.

Bhikkhu Pragyadeep, General Secretary of the International Buddhist Council, Bodhgaya offered words of thanks:

“His Holiness the Dalai Lama and guests—monks, nuns and lay-people from 33 different countries—today we have assembled beneath the Bodhi Tree, the sole witness of the enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama. This is the first time that representatives of so many lands have gathered together here in the shade of the Bodhi Tree. We hope there will be many more such assemblies in the future.

A view of the crowd gathered to join in prayers for world peace at the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 23, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

“It is His Holiness who has explained Buddhism in such a way that it has attracted great interest. Due to your efforts many people in different parts of the world are paying attention to what the Buddha taught. Your presence brings Buddhism alive for people. Therefore, we pray you will live long.

“Many scholars among representatives from 33 countries have presented papers to the conference, full of knowledge and intelligence about consciousness and so forth. We thank you for the inspiration you have given us.”

Ven Mahayano Aun expressed the hope that with a shared commitment to the Dharma and a collective aspiration for world peace, the prayers said today would spread love, wisdom and compassion around the world leading all sentient beings to live in peace and harmony.

“May all our efforts contribute to the flourishing of the Buddha’s teaching,” he added, “and may all beings find peace and happiness. This concludes our prayers for the world beneath the sacred Bodhi Tree.”

His Holiness made an impromptu request to address the assembly:

“All of us, including you my Dharma friends gathered here, know that the unique aspect of the teaching of the Buddha is that it deals with dependent arising—pratityasamutpada. When you combine this with the aspiration to attain nirvana or liberation, you tread the paths of Arhats and Solitary Realizers. But when you combine it with the awakening mind of bodhichitta your path leads to Buddhahood.

“In the Nalanda tradition masters such as Nagarjuna have shown that we should examine the teaching of the Buddha in the light of reason, not relying solely on faith. I was born in the remote northeast of Tibet, but I came to Lhasa to study the Dharma with my tutors. By using my own intelligence through study and reason I discovered how profound were the Buddha’s instructions. In my daily practice, I focus on bodhichitta and an understanding of emptiness. So, I can tell you that the Buddha’s teaching is not only vast and profound, it is also practical and effective in terms of inner development.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama addressing the congregation gathered at the Mahabodhi Temple to join in prayers for world peace in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 23, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

“As is indicated by the ‘Heart Sutra’ mantra, we aspire to reach Buddhahood by following the five paths. We are not confined to merely saying prayers, we must follow the direction shown by Nagarjuna and others and examine the teaching in terms of reason and logic. I have acquired good experience of both bodhichitta and emptiness such that I can say I have reached the path of accumulation and hope to reach the path of preparation.

“From my own experience, I have learned how practical the Buddha’s teachings are. If you integrate them with your mind, you’ll see their effect, which ultimately results in the attainment of Buddhahood. In other words, the Buddha’s teachings are vast and profound.

“I myself am a follower of the Buddha. I have studied his teachings, but I have also meditated on them. Through study and practice, I have gained experience of how vast and profound they are. As a person with such experience, being here at this sacred place where the Buddha attained enlightenment, I feel most fortunate.

“None of us wants to suffer; we all want to be happy, but those who cultivate the causes of happiness through actually practising the path are few. Remember, the Buddha told us that the Enlightened Ones don’t wash unwholesome deeds away with water, and they don’t remove the sufferings of beings with their hands, nor do they transplant their own realization into others. It is by teaching the truth of suchness, revealing reality as they have experienced it, and the means to pacify restless minds, that they liberate beings. What’s more, he stated, ‘You are your own master.’

“I can see how we rid ourselves of negative emotions, the causes of suffering by applying the teachings within ourselves. I can feel the impact the Dharma has had on my mind. If you too practise, if you study and practise, you’ll see how doing so brings about peace of mind. When you understand how mental afflictions can be subdued, you’ll see how we can reach the final goal of enlightenment by following the path.

“This is what I wish to share with you—that we should integrate the teaching of the Buddha within ourselves. Thank you.”

The moderator, Ven Mahayano Aun greeting the assembled representatives of the different Buddhist traditions and introducing the program of the International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

By  —  BT NEWSDESK

Bodhgaya, Bihar, India, 20 December 2023: This morning His Holiness the Dalai Lama drove the short distance from Ganden Pelgyeling Monastery to the International Convention Centre, Bodhgaya, where he was to take part in the inaugural session of the first International Sangha Forum (ISF). He members of the organizing committee welcomed him at the door. Before going inside, he took a moment to enjoy a group of Mönpas from Arunachal Pradesh dancing on the lawn in celebration of his arrival.

Once His Holiness had taken his seat on the stage between the Ganden Tri Rinpoché and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Shri Pem Khandu, the moderator, Ven Mahayano Aun paid homage to the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, saluted His Holiness and greeted all the representatives of Buddhist traditions in this most auspicious place. He declared the aim of the Forum was to hold a dialogue on role of Buddhism in the 21^st century and to discuss how to create understanding and cooperation among the array of Buddhist traditions. He announced that there would be three days of discussions, followed on the fourth by prayers for peace in the world in the vicinity of the Mahabodhi Temple. Siling Tongkhor Rinpoché translated this introduction in English was into Tibetan.

To begin with, a group of Theravadin monks recited the ‘Karaniya Metta Sutta’—’The Buddha’s words on loving-kindness’—in Pali. They were followed by a group of monks from the Sanskrit University in Varanasi who chanted the Mangala Sutra—the Sutra of Auspiciousness—in Sanskrit.

A group of Theravadin monks recited the ‘Karaniya Metta Sutta’ in Pali at the start of the inauguration of the International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

The moderator requested His Holiness and other leaders to press buttons before them to light a lamp of wisdom and open proceedings. As they did so, a bright multicoloured electric lamp appeared before them, and on the large screen behind them, to great fanfare.

Secretary of the International Sangha Forum Ms Wee Nee Ng welcomed His Holiness, Chief Minister Pema Khandu and all the guests to this first meeting of the ISF. She reiterated that the purpose was to establish collaboration between the Buddhist Pali and Sanskrit traditions and to discuss what it means to be a Buddhist in the 21^st century. She expressed the hope that the conference would contribute to making the world a better place,

Secretary of the International Sangha Forum Ms Wee Nee Ng welcoming the participants and guests to the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

Director General of the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) Abhijit Halder disclosed that it was an honour for him to speak before such an esteemed gathering. He predicted that the message of this conference would have significant impact. He mentioned that humanity has recently seen an increase in flooding, drought and earthquakes. The oceans are rising, while snowfall in the mountains is declining. We must ask, he said, what we have done to make nature so angry with us. It makes us pause to ask where we’ve gone wrong and what we have to do.

He quoted what His Holiness had said at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992:
“I believe that to meet the challenge of our times, human beings will have to develop a greater sense of universal responsibility. Each of us must learn to work not just for his or her self, family or nation, but for the benefit of all mankind. Universal responsibility is the real key to human survival. It is the best foundation for world peace, the equitable use of natural resources and, through concern for the future generations, the proper care of the environment.”

At a time when warfare has broken out in several parts of the world, Halder noted, the primary focus of the Dharma is to develop compassion and wisdom. The Buddhadharma is part of the world’s culture, he went on, it teaches us how to live in peace with prosperity and compassion. We need to shift our attention to what will make human beings more compassionate and peaceful. The teachings of the Buddha, intended to relieve suffering, show us how to live at ease in peace and harmony. These were the instructions that the emperor Ashoka encouraged to spread across Asia.

Director General of the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) Abhijit Halder speaking at the inauguration of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

Halder ended by quoting a verse, so favoured by His Holiness, from Shantideva’s ‘Bodhisattvacharyavatara’,

As long as space endures,
And as long as sentient beings remain,
Until then, may I too remain
To help dispel the misery of the world.

Moderator Ven Mahayano Aun then asked His Holiness, who he referred to as the inspiration for everyone present, to give the conference’s opening address.

“I pay homage to the Buddha with my body, speech and mind,” he began. “Today, we are gathered in this sacred place where Buddha Shakyamuni attained enlightenment. And although we are living in a degenerate era, the Dharma he taught still shines bright.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama addressing the inaugural session of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

“The Buddhas do not wash away unwholesome deeds with water, nor do they remove the sufferings of beings with their hands, nor do they transplant their own realization into others. It’s by revealing the truth that they help beings to become liberated.

“We make suffering for ourselves due to our destructive emotions. Because of ignorance we create negative karma. This is why the Buddha taught, ‘Do no wrong; cultivate virtue.’ So, we need to generate a good heart and avoid doing others harm. Instead of ill-treating them, we should help people and bring them benefit. Doing that will bring us peace of mind, which, in turn, will enhance our physical well-being.

“To act out of anger or attachment is a mistake. The essence of Dharma is to study what is taught, to reflect on what you’ve learned, and to apply what you’ve understood within yourself. If you cultivate an altruistic attitude, the awakening mind of bodhichitta, you’ll be able to fulfill the goals of yourself and others. “Thinking, may I generate bodhichitta, call on all sentient beings as your guests at the feast of enlightenment. Cultivating bodhichitta is a powerful practice. Along with it we can engage in the six perfections and the four ways of gathering disciples. The focus is serve other sentient beings. Do that and the world will become a friendlier, more peaceful place.”

A view of the hall at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya during His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s address at the inauguration of the first International Sangha Forum in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

His Holiness harked back to the time of the Tibetan religious king, Songtsen Gampo in 7^th century. He caused a Tibetan system of writing to be devised, based on the Devanagiri alphabet. Consequently, when Shantarakshita came to Tibet in the following century he advised Tibetans not to rely on the Pali and Sanskrit languages, but to translate Buddhist literature into Tibetan. The Kangyur and Tengyur collections of scripture and treatises are something we can be proud of. Our having preserved them has not only been good for us but can be of benefit to the world at large.

His Holiness remarked that people are becoming tired of materialism. Under these circumstances, if can cultivate warm-heartedness, we’ll not only feel physically at ease, but our minds will be full of joy. What’s more this will be a cause for being more warm-hearted in life after life.

“Bodhichitta is a precious practice. I’ve found it’s been very helpful for me,” His Holiness revealed, “so I ask all of you too to keep it mind. Help other beings; become a Buddha for them. By cultivating peace of mind within ourselves we’ll make a practical contribution to peace in the world.

Sangha members from different Buddhist traditions listening to His Holiness the Dalai Lama speaking at the inauguration of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Ven Zamling Norbu

“I have observed the advantages that cultivating bodhichitta and the wisdom understanding emptiness can bring and I can attest to their practical value from my own experience. I haven’t developed single-pointed concentration, but if I had, I think I would make great progress. In the meantime, bodhichitta brings inner strength and confidence. It gives us the courage to work for all sentient beings.”

His Holiness commented that the mantra of the ‘Heart Sutra’ indicates the step-by-step path to Buddhahood. When Avalokiteshvara recites it, “Tadyata gaté gaté paragaté parasamgaté bodhi svaha” (“It is thus: Proceed, proceed, proceed beyond, thoroughly proceed beyond, be founded in enlightenment”), he is advising followers to proceed through the five paths. His Holiness also mentioned how useful it can be to study the great treatises: Nagarjuna’s ‘Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way’, Shantideva’s ‘Entering into the Way of a Bodhisattva’ and Chandrakirti’s ‘Entering into the Middle Way’.

“In order to share experience with others,” His Holiness noted, “you have to have experience to share. These two principles, the awakening mind of bodhichitta and the wisdom understanding emptiness are the core of my practice. I invoke them every day from the moment I wake up. This way I gather merit and purify mental defilement. I continuously make a prayer to be of service to others as long as space endures. Being of benefit to others is the way to lead a meaningful life.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama speaking at the inauguration of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

“If you wish to help others, you need to discipline your own mind. I ask my Dharma friends to take this to heart. I was born in far-off north-east Tibet and was brought to Lhasa to study as a small child. Now I can feel the impact these practices have had on me, which is why I’m able to share them with you. I urge you to reflect on bodhichitta and the wisdom understanding emptiness.

“The essence of both the Pali and Sanskrit traditions is altruism. The most important thing is to cultivate bodhichitta.”

Representatives of the several Buddhist traditions came forward to address the assembly. Ven Ru-Jing, Abbot of the Bliss and Wisdom Monastic Community, Taiwan offered his greetings to the forum. Phra Dhambodhivong, Chief Abbot of the Royal Thai Monastery, Bodhgaya, representing the Thai Sangharaja and the royal family, Thailand, greeted His Holiness and prayed that the Three Jewels bless the forum and its proceedings.

Phra Dhambodhivong, Chief Abbot of the Royal Thai Monastery, Bodhgaya, representing the Thai Sangharaja and the royal family, Thailand, greeting His Holiness the Dalai Lama and and participants of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

Ven Khenpo Sonam Bhumden, Chief of Research and Translation, Office of Jé Khenpo, Bhutan, praised the opportunity the forum presented to conduct a thorough-going dialogue about Buddhism today. May all beings be blessed with peace and prosperity, he prayed.

Preah Iddhimuni Moeng Sang, the President of the Cambodian Buddhist Monk Society, USA, stated that it was an honour to be here in the presence of His Holiness and the Mahasangha. He mentioned that his group had recently completed chanting the entire Tripitaka here in Bodhgaya.

His Eminence Khambo Nomun Khaan, Geshé Jetsun Dorje, Abbot of Ganden Thekchenling Monastery, Mongolia, sent a message that was read on his behalf. He congratulated the organizers for bringing together such an assembly to discuss the role of Buddhism in the 21^st century.

Ven Kumdin Na, Member of the State Sanghamahayanayaka, Yangon and Deputy Sangharaja of Myanmar, offering greetings at the inaugural session of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Ven Zamling Norbu

Ven Kumdin Na, Member of the State Sanghamahayanayaka, Yangon and Deputy Sangharaja of Myanmar, offered his greetings.

Shadjin Lama, Geshé Lobsang Chödak, Head Lama of the Kalmyk Buddhists of Kalmykia, Russia, whose words were translated by Telo Tulku, offered his greetings and stated that it was an honour for him to take part in this forum in this extraordinary place.

Shadjin Lama, Geshé Lobsang Chödak, Head Lama of the Kalmyk Buddhists of Kalmykia, Russia speaking at the inaugural session of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Ven Zamling Norbu

The Ven Tri Mingzen a representative of the Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha invoked the Enlightened One saying “Namo Shakyamuni Buddha” and remarked that the key teaching about impermanence means that things are always changing. He paused for a minute’s meditation before continuing to comment on the significance of observing the precepts.

Most Ven Dr Warakagoda Gnanarathana Mahayanake Thero, the Mahayanake Thero of Asgiriya Chapter of Siyam Maha Nikaya, Sri Lanka, observed that religious conferences are held all over the world. What distinguishes this one is the opportunity to discuss the Buddha’s teaching of harmlessness and kindness here in the birthplace of Buddhism. And in this way, we try to preserve what the Buddha taught.

Most Ven Dr Warakagoda Gnanarathana Mahayanake Thero, the Mahayanake Thero of Asgiriya Chapter of Siyam Maha Nikaya, Sri Lanka, addressing the inaugural session of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

Shri Tashi Namgyal, Hon Executive Councillor, Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh, offered greetings on behalf of the people of Ladakh and encouraged spirited dialogue between the Pali and Sanskrit traditions.

Shri Pema Khandu, Hon Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, India, saluted His Holiness, as well as scholars, monks and nuns.

“I thank His Holiness for blessing this assembly by his presence and for setting us an example,” he said. “I’m grateful that forums like this, that fulfil His Holiness’s vision of bringing the Pali and Sanskrit traditions together, are being held. And I’m happy to be able to take part in this sharing of knowledge and wisdom. We try not only to cultivate the Buddha’s teachings within ourselves, but also attempt to make them the basis of policy. May His Holiness live long.”

Shri Pema Khandu, Hon Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, India, addressing the inaugural session of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

His Holiness asked to be able to add to what he’d already said.

“On this auspicious occasion, in this sacred place, I’d like to mention that when it comes to preserving the Buddha’s teachings, we should not be satisfied with merely wearing monastic robes. We must study and practise. We need to learn about the workings of our mind and emotions. Today, even scientists are interested to learn about the mind and the means for finding peace within.

“There are also different levels of subtlety in the mind, such as the waking state, sleep and dream. I’ve known people who have generated a dream body enabling them to go here and there at will. Practice of the Dharma is not only about conducting rituals and reciting prayers. It entails techniques for training our minds and tackling our emotions.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama delivering his closing remarks at the inaugural session of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

“The Tibetan tradition encompasses the entire teachings of the Buddha from both the Mainstream and Mahayana traditions, which include explanations of the subtlety of the mind. Thank you.”

Ven Khensur Jangchub Choeden, Secretary General IBC offered words of thanks.

“I pay homage to the Holy Sangha led by the great 14^th Dalai Lama,” he began. “I’m delighted to express gratitude to everyone who has spoken this morning, to His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the Ganden Tri Rinpoché, the Arunachal Chief Minister and representatives of many Sangha communities. As we gather here in this most sacred place, we must be thankful for the insight contained in the Holy Dharma and for the sense of belonging and purpose it instills in our lives.

“Let us pause to recognise the diversity of this meeting. Let us use this gathering to learn, share and improve our mutual understanding. Let us open our hearts to each other.

“I thank all who have given support to this forum. Also, thanks to those who have provided accommodation for members of the Sangha. Thanks to all the tireless volunteers. And thank you all for coming. I hope you will leave Bodhgaya energised and inspired.”

Ven Khensur Jangchub Choeden, Secretary General IBC, offering words of thanks at the conclusion of the inaugural session of the first International Sangha Forum at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India on December 20, 2023. Photo by Tenzin Choejor

By  —  BT NEWSDESK

Bodhgaya, Bihar: His Holiness the Dalai Lama is set to Inaugurate the First International Sangha Forum in Bodhgaya, Bihar on Wednesday, 20 December.

The International Sangha Forum – “Bridging Traditions, Embracing Modernity: A Dialogue on the Buddha’s Teaching in Today’s World” will be addressed by Sangharajas, Abbots and heads of Buddhist institutions. More than 2,000 sangha members and invited guests from 33 countries, including Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Sri Lanka, Tibetan, Bhutan, Nepal, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Russia, and Mongolia, will attend the conference.

The primary focus of the conference will be to augment ongoing dialogue and collaboration among practitioners of the Pali, Sanskrit and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.

The conference aims to identify and emphasize the shared benefits of study and practice across all traditions, while nurturing an appreciation and understanding of the unique strengths of each tradition. Moreover, the conference will consider what it means to be a Buddhist in the 21st century.

In the morning of 23 December, His Holiness will also participate in a World Peace Prayer Session with delegates, who have taken part in the three-day International Sangha Forum 2023, and members of the public at the Mahabodhi Stupa in Bodhgaya.

The conference will be held at the International Convention Centre Bodhgaya, Maya Sarovar, Bodhgaya, Bihar.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

By   — BT NEWSDESK

Bodh Gaya: On arriving at Bodh Gaya yesterday, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama was given a formal welcome at the main Tibetan Monastery, Gaden Phelgyeling by thousands of devotees and well-wishers around the world.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

 

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama makes a pilgrimage to Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Photo by Tenzin Choejor.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama arrives in Bodh Gaya. Photo: Lobsang Dolker/CTA

By  — BT NEWSDESK

Bodh Gaya, Bihar: A massive number of devotees and well-wishers around the world thronged the streets of Maha Bodhi temple in Gaya to welcome the arrival of His Holiness the Dalai Lama who has just concluded teachings in Sikkim and Salugara.

The 88-year-old Tibetan spiritual leader is set to take a pilgrimage tour of the Maha Bodhi temple tomorrow. During the 12-day stay in Gaya, His Holiness will inaugurate the 3-day International Sangha Forum 2023 on Bridging Traditions, Embracing Modernity: A Dialogue on the Buddha’s Teaching in Today’s World organised by the Office of HH the Dalai Lama, The International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) and the SE Asia Coordinator’s office. The Forum will be held from 20-22 December at the International Convention Center Bodhgaya.

His Holiness will also participate in a World Peace Prayer Session in the morning with delegates who participated in the 3-day International Sangha Forum 2023 along with the public at the Mahabodhi Stupa on 23 December. Additionally, His Holiness will give three days of teachings at the Kalachakra Teaching Ground on 29 and 30 December. On December 31 morning, His Holiness will confer the Manjushri Empowerment (jamphel yang jenang) and will attend a Long Life Prayer offered to him in the morning at the Kalachakra Teaching Ground.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama heading toward his residence in Gaya at Gaden Phelgyeling. Photo: Lobsang Dolker/CTA.

Devotees in the street to welcome His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama giving a brief teaching inside the main prayer hall of Sed-Gyued monastery. Photo: Dawa Tsering | CTA

By   —  BT NEWSDESK

Siliguri: Following His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s arrival to Siliguri (West Bengal) from Gangtok, a massive number of followers and devotees joyously received the Buddhist leader to Sed-Gyued monastery in Salugara for His teaching earlier this morning.

Upon arrival, the abbot of Sed-Gyued monastery Lobsang Wangdue, along with Tibetan Settlement Officers of Darjeeling, Kalimpong and Sonada, offered mandalas to His Holiness the Dalai Lama inside the monastery’s main prayer hall, where His Holiness briefly addressed the state dignitaries, reverent lamas, organising committees, and Tibetan representatives.

Reiterating the significance of religious harmony and prioritisation of the humanitarian message that He conveyed during the teaching in Gangtok, His Holiness the Dalai Lama expressed gratitude and appreciation to the Himalayan people for displaying the utmost respect for Him. His Holiness declared His religious engagements successful and reassured them that he feels utterly healthy and happy despite hectic engagements in parts of east India.

As His Holiness begins actual teaching for the general public from the monastery’s stoop, He said, “The most essential principle of Buddhism is being kind and compassionate to others rather than simply conducting religious rites.” Given the benefits of such an altruistic mindset in attaining self-contentment, a “compassionate mind will also promote harmonious relations between peoples irrespective of religious or political backgrounds.” The internationally known Nobel Laureate for Peace emphasised generation and broadening of the innate compassionate nature through consideration of all 8 billion people as the same living beings who want happiness, including other sentient beings, while disapproving petty disputes originating from minor  differences.

“Advancement and multiplication of weaponry will always fail to bring world peace. So therefore, the promotion of compassion and humanity is the only long-term solution to achieve it,” stated His Holiness. Despite Chinese government’s repeated efforts to cause hardships for the Tibetan people, His Holiness said he always commiserate upon them and have never been exasperated by their deeds. He implored people to put greater effort into promotion of compassionate and harmonious world while setting aside conflicts caused by one-sided perception.  The 88-year-old Tibetan spiritual leader then gave spiritual instructions to the devotees and concluded the teaching.

Lobsang Wangdue, abbot of Sed-Gyued monastery, offering a mandala to His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Photo: Dawa Tsering | CTA

Security Kalon Dolma Gyari standing beside the throne seat of His Holiness the Dalai Lama as He gives teaching to the general audience. Photo: Dawa Tsering | CTA

His Holiness the Dalai Lama conferring teaching at Sed-Gyued monastery in Salugara. Photo: Dawa Tsering | CTA

A nun in the audience following His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s spiritual instructions. Photo: Dawa Tsering | CTA

A large number of followers and devotees are listening to His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s teaching at Sed-Gyued monastery in Salugara. Photo: Dawa Tsering | CTA

By  — Staff Reporter

His Holiness the Dalai Lama wrote a message about embracing and promoting non-violence and compassion to resolve conflicts in today’s world on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The 88 year old Tibetan spiritual leader said that the occasion reminds of a landmark document in the history of the planet.

“The declaration affirms that all human beings have the right to freedom from want and freedom from fear. These human rights are inclusive, interdependent and universal”, he said and expressed optimism that people throughout the world are increasingly conscious of the fundamental value of human rights.

His Holiness further talked about the desire for change in the world to opting a non- violent approach to resolving conflicts peacefully, on the basis of dialogue.
The kind of change, he added,  that upholds human rights and human dignity.

“We need effective international action to address global issues from the perspective of the oneness of humanity, and from a profound understanding of the deeply interconnected nature of our world”, said His Holiness.

He emphasised that loving kindness and concern for others are the core qualities that form the basis of survival and urged the need to make greater efforts to sustain and develop these qualities without seeing others in terms of ‘us’ and ‘them’. He discouraged basing distinction on political or religious differences.

“The aspiration for democracy and respect for fundamental human rights are as important to the people of Africa and Asia as they are to those in Europe or the Americas”.

His Holiness further pointed out that economic disparity is a significant contributor to social disharmony, ill health, suffering and even armed conflict. The gap between the ‘haves’ and “have-nots’,he said, is a major problem. He called out the international community do whatever it can to bridge this economic disparity.

His Holiness lamented over the last century’s recourse to intimidation, violence and bloodshed to settle disputes rather than adopting an entirely peaceful approach to resolving conflicts by engaging in dialogue. “Resorting to violence leaves nothing but destruction and human tragedy in its wake, while sowing seeds for a recurrence of violence in the future”, added the Nobel Laureate. He promoted the concept of non-violence (ahimsa) and compassion (Karuna) as the basis to resolve disputes.